A carer is someone who gives unpaid support to a friend or family member who couldn't cope without their assistance because of:
- illness
- disability
- a physical or mental health condition
Types of Carers
See if any of these apply to your situation:
Adult Carer
An adult who looks after another adult—such as a partner, relative, friend, or neighbour—who needs support. This usually involves caring for someone aged 18 or over.
You might be managing work or study while supporting an adult or older child. You don’t need to live with the person or provide physical care—your support could be emotional, practical, or both.
Parent Carer
A parent or guardian who provides care that goes beyond typical parenting for child under 18 who has:
- an illness
- a disability
- substance abuse issues
You may be eligible for a Parent Carer Needs Assessment to explore what support is available.
It might also help to look into resources for special educational needs and disabilities (SEND).
Visit the 'Children and young people with disabilities' page
Young Carer or Young Adult Carer
A child or young person (under 25) who regularly provides care and emotional support to a family member with:
- a physical or mental illness
- a disability
- a substance misuse issues
This can be a parent, sibling or grandparent, or another family member.